Best Time to Visit Japan: Month by Month Guide [2026]

The best time to visit Japan depends on what you want to experience, but for most travelers, late March through mid-May and mid-October through late November deliver the most memorable trips. I have traveled to Japan eight times across every season, and each visit felt like a different country. Spring paints the landscape in soft pink cherry blossoms. Autumn sets the mountains on fire with red, orange, and gold maple leaves. Winter brings powdery snow to Hokkaido and Nagano. Summer fills cities with taiko drums, fireworks, and street food stalls at matsuri festivals.

Japan's four distinct seasons shape everything from flight prices to hotel availability, crowd levels, and which experiences are possible. Cherry blossom season lasts roughly three weeks in any given city, moving north from Kyushu in late March to Hokkaido by early May. Autumn foliage follows the reverse pattern, starting in Hokkaido in late September and reaching Kyoto and Tokyo by mid-November. Rainy season (tsuyu) blankets most of Honshu from early June to mid-July, while typhoon season runs from August through October. Understanding these patterns lets you pick the right window for your priorities, your budget, and your tolerance for heat or cold.

Seasonal Overview

Spring and autumn are peak seasons with the highest demand for flights and hotels. Summer is hot and humid in Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto but cooler in Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps. Winter is the cheapest season to fly, and snow lovers will find some of the best powder skiing on the planet.

Best Months to Visit Japan

Cherry blossom season is the single most popular time to visit Japan, and for good reason. From late March through mid-April, sakura trees explode into bloom across parks, temple grounds, riversides, and castle moats. Tokyo's Ueno Park and Meguro River, Kyoto's Philosopher's Path, and Osaka Castle Park are iconic spots. The blooms last roughly 7 to 10 days at peak in any given location, so timing matters. The Japan Meteorological Corporation publishes forecast maps each February to help you plan. Expect hotel prices 30-50% above normal and sold-out properties in Kyoto during peak bloom weeks.

Autumn foliage season runs from mid-October through late November and is equally stunning but slightly less crowded than spring. The Japanese call it koyo, and the color change moves from north to south. Hokkaido's Daisetsuzan National Park turns first in late September, while Kyoto's Tofuku-ji Temple and Arashiyama bamboo grove hit peak color around mid to late November. Tokyo's Meiji Jingu Gaien avenue of golden ginkgo trees is one of the most photographed autumn scenes in the world. Temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 12C to 22C in most cities, making this an excellent time for long walking days.

The shoulder seasons, early March and late November through early December, offer a sweet spot of fewer tourists, lower prices, and still-pleasant conditions. Early March brings plum blossom season (ume), which is beautiful but less famous than sakura. Late November and early December catch the tail end of fall foliage in southern Japan while winter illuminations begin lighting up cities. These windows are ideal for budget-conscious travelers who want good weather without peak-season crowds and prices.

If you can only go once, aim for the last week of March through the first week of April for the best chance at catching cherry blossoms in Tokyo and Kyoto. If you prefer cooler weather and autumn colors, book the first two weeks of November.

Quick Travel Facts

Month by Month Breakdown

January: January is cold and dry across most of Japan, with Tokyo averaging 2-10C (36-50F). It is one of the quietest months for tourism after the first week, once the New Year holiday (Oshogatsu) rush ends. Shrines and temples are packed from December 31 through January 3 for hatsumode, the traditional first shrine visit of the year. Hokkaido and Nagano receive heavy snowfall, making this a prime month for skiing at Niseko, Furano, and Hakuba. Hotel prices drop significantly outside of ski resorts. You can find round-trip flights from the US for $550-$750 during this period.

February: February remains cold but brings unique seasonal events. The Sapporo Snow Festival (Yuki Matsuri) runs for about a week in early February, drawing over 2 million visitors to see massive ice and snow sculptures in Odori Park. Plum blossoms (ume) begin blooming in warmer regions like Shizuoka and southern Kyushu. Skiing conditions peak across Hokkaido, with Niseko regularly recording 15 meters of annual snowfall. Tokyo and Kyoto are quiet and affordable, with hotel rates 20-40% below spring peak prices.

March: March marks the transition from winter to spring. Early March is still cool, with plum blossoms in full bloom at Kairakuen in Mito and Kitano Tenmangu in Kyoto. Cherry blossom forecasts are released, and the earliest blooms typically appear in southern Kyushu around March 20-25. Tokyo's first blossoms usually open in the last few days of March. Temperatures climb to 8-15C (46-59F) in Tokyo. This is the start of peak season for flight bookings, so prices begin rising. Book at least 2-3 months ahead for the best fares during late March.

April: April is peak cherry blossom season and the busiest tourism month in Japan. Tokyo hits full bloom (mankai) typically in the first week of April, while Kyoto follows a few days later. Hanami (flower viewing) picnics fill every park. By mid-April, blossoms reach the Tohoku region, with Hirosaki Castle in Aomori being a standout spot. Temperatures are pleasant at 10-20C (50-68F). Hotel prices in Kyoto can triple during the first two weeks. Flights from the US average $900-$1,300 round trip. If you are flexible, the second half of April is slightly less hectic as blossoms move north.

May: May offers warm, sunny weather and the tail end of cherry blossoms in Hokkaido. The first week includes Golden Week (April 29 - May 5), Japan's biggest holiday cluster, when domestic travel peaks dramatically. Trains, hotels, and popular destinations are packed and expensive during Golden Week. Avoid this window if possible. After May 7, crowds thin out and prices normalize. Late May is one of the best times to visit: warm days around 18-25C (64-77F), green landscapes, few foreign tourists, and reasonable prices. Wisteria and azaleas bloom at gardens like Ashikaga Flower Park and Nezu Shrine.

June: June is rainy season (tsuyu) across most of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Expect overcast skies, intermittent rain, and high humidity from early June to mid-July. It is not constant downpour, but you will need an umbrella daily. The upside: hydrangeas bloom spectacularly at temples like Meigetsu-in in Kamakura and Mimurotoji in Kyoto. Hokkaido skips rainy season entirely, making it an excellent June destination with lavender fields beginning to bloom in Furano. Tourist numbers drop, and hotel deals are easy to find. Flights from the US average $650-$900.

July: July heats up fast once rainy season ends around mid-month. Tokyo and Osaka reach 28-33C (82-91F) with oppressive humidity. Summer festival season kicks off with a bang. Gion Matsuri in Kyoto is one of Japan's most famous festivals, running the entire month with the grand procession on July 17. Fireworks festivals (hanabi taikai) begin across the country. Hokkaido's lavender fields peak in Furano and Biei. The Japanese Alps offer cooler hiking at 2,000+ meters. Beach season opens on Okinawa's subtropical islands. Prices increase for domestic destinations but remain moderate for international visitors compared to spring.

August: August is the hottest month, with temperatures regularly exceeding 35C (95F) in Tokyo and Osaka. Obon week (around August 13-16) is a major holiday when many Japanese return to their hometowns, making trains and domestic flights very busy. The Awa Odori dance festival in Tokushima, Nebuta Matsuri in Aomori, and Sumida River Fireworks in Tokyo are summer highlights. Hydration and sun protection are essential. Air-conditioned train stations, department stores, and convenience stores (konbini) become lifesavers. Hiking in the Japanese Alps and spending time in Hokkaido are the best ways to escape the heat.

September: September starts hot but cools down noticeably by the end of the month. This is typhoon season, and one or two may affect travel plans, particularly in Okinawa, Kyushu, and along the Pacific coast. Check weather forecasts regularly and have flexible plans. The upside: September is a low-tourism month with excellent hotel deals. Temperatures drop to 20-28C (68-82F) by late September, and early autumn foliage begins in Hokkaido's Daisetsuzan mountains. Flight prices dip to $600-$850 from the US. It is an underrated month for travelers who can handle some weather uncertainty.

October: October is one of the best months to visit Japan. Typhoon risk drops significantly after mid-October. Temperatures are perfect at 14-22C (57-72F) in Tokyo. Autumn foliage begins in the mountains and northern regions, with Nikko, Hakone, and Hokkaido showing beautiful colors. The second half of October sees foliage spread to lower elevations and urban areas. October also brings excellent food, with new-season rice, matsutake mushrooms, and sanma (Pacific saury) at their peak. Hotel prices are lower than November and spring. Flights average $700-$1,000 from the US.

November: November is peak autumn foliage season in Kyoto, Nara, Tokyo, and Osaka. Kyoto's temples become some of the most photographed places on Earth during mid-to-late November, with Tofuku-ji, Eikando, and Kiyomizu-dera drawing huge crowds. Evening illuminations (light-up events) at temples add a magical quality. Tokyo's Meiji Jingu Gaien ginkgo avenue turns golden. Temperatures cool to 8-18C (46-64F). This is the second busiest period after cherry blossom season, so book Kyoto hotels 3-4 months in advance. The last week of November into early December catches late foliage and the start of winter illuminations.

December: December brings winter illuminations across Japan, transforming cities into glittering wonderlands. Kobe Luminarie, Roppongi Hills, and Nabana no Sato in Mie Prefecture are spectacular. Early December still catches the last autumn colors in warmer southern areas. The first two weeks are a sweet spot: cool but not freezing, festive atmosphere, and moderate tourist numbers. Mid-December onward, ski season opens fully in Hokkaido and Nagano. Christmas is celebrated as a romantic holiday rather than a religious one, with illuminations, fried chicken (a uniquely Japanese tradition), and strawberry shortcake. Avoid December 28-January 3 if you want to dodge the New Year travel rush.

How to Save on Japan Travel

Japan has a reputation for being expensive, but smart planning can make it surprisingly affordable. The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is essential for multi-city trips: a 7-day pass costs roughly $200 and covers unlimited rides on most JR trains, including the Shinkansen bullet train. A single Tokyo-Kyoto round trip by bullet train costs about $270 without the pass, so it pays for itself immediately. Buy the JR Pass before you arrive, as it must be purchased outside Japan. Search for flights to Japan on Travorio to compare prices across airlines and find the cheapest travel dates.

Convenience stores (konbini) like 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart serve surprisingly good meals for $3-$7, including onigiri, bento boxes, sandwiches, and hot noodles. Eating at konbini for one meal a day can save $20-$30 daily. Lunch sets (teishoku) at sit-down restaurants typically cost $8-$15, much cheaper than dinner. Vending machines selling drinks for 100-160 yen ($0.65-$1.05) are everywhere and save money compared to cafes.

For the cheapest flights, target January, February, or the second half of May through June. Avoid booking during Golden Week (late April to early May), Obon (mid-August), and cherry blossom season (late March to mid-April) unless you book 4-6 months in advance. Flying into Osaka Kansai (KIX) instead of Tokyo Narita (NRT) can sometimes save $100-$200 and puts you closer to Kyoto. Budget airlines like Peach, Jetstar Japan, and Spring Airlines operate cheap domestic flights if you want to skip the JR Pass and just fly between cities.

What to Pack for Japan

Packing for Japan depends heavily on the season. For spring (March-May), bring layers: a light jacket, a sweater, comfortable walking shoes, and a compact umbrella. Mornings and evenings can be chilly even when afternoons are warm. For summer (June-August), pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and a portable fan. A small towel (tenugui) is useful for wiping sweat, and you can buy them at any 100-yen shop. Rain gear is essential in June and July.

For autumn (September-November), layers work again: light clothes for early autumn, adding a warmer jacket and scarf by late November. Winter visitors (December-February) need a proper coat, thermal layers, gloves, and a warm hat, especially for Hokkaido and ski areas. Across all seasons, pack slip-on shoes because you remove footwear frequently at temples, restaurants, ryokan, and some shops. A portable WiFi device or eSIM card is essential, as free WiFi is inconsistent outside major stations and hotels. Pack a small day bag for temples and markets, and leave room in your suitcase for souvenirs.

Book Your Japan Trip

Ready to plan your Japan trip? Search flights to Tokyo, Osaka, and other Japanese cities on Travorio to find the best fares for your travel dates. You can also browse hotels across Japan with flexible payment options. Start by picking your season, then lock in flights early for the best prices.